SamudrapriyaOne note apart
- Deepavarali uses Antara Gandharam (G3), which Samudrapriya does not.
- Deepavarali uses a different number of notes going up than coming down; the other is more symmetrical.
Carnatic raga
Deepavarali
A janya (derived) raga of melakarta 68 Jyothisvarupini. It takes its notes from that parent scale, using the ascent and descent shown here.
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- Melakarta
- 68 Jyothisvarupini (janya)
- Jati
- Audava–Shadava
- Notes
- 6 of 12
- Movement
- Krama (straight)
- Time
- Any time
- Rasa
- Varied
Your guide to Deepavarali
New to classical music — moods, stories, film songs and simple listening.
Start listening
Press play to hear the notes of Deepavarali, rising then falling.
Its mood
Varied. Traditionally heard at any time.
Film songs you may know ↓New to classical music?
Deepavarali, explained simply
Think of a raga as more than a scale: a set of rules and a personality. Deepavarali has its own notes, its own favourite phrases, its own time of day and its own mood, the way a person has a recognisable voice and way of talking.
How it feels
Deepavarali sounds a mix of light and shade, sliding between bright and dark notes. Its emotional colour is a character all its own. Traditionally it can be performed at any hour, because Indian musicians believe each raga matches the feeling of a certain hour or season.
How to recognise it
- Listen for the gaps. Deepavarali never uses Re or Dha, so the melody seems to skip over certain steps. This "missing note" sound is one of the quickest giveaways.
- It uses tivra (sharp) Ma, a note a little higher than you'd expect. It gives the music a lifting, yearning quality, as if it's leaning upward.
- The melody goes up with 5 notes but comes down with 6, so the climb and the descent sound noticeably different.
Its beauty
A janya (derived) raga of melakarta 68 Jyothisvarupini. It takes its notes from that parent scale, using the ascent and descent shown here. The beauty of Deepavarali comes from patience: a good performer doesn't rush through the scale but lingers, bending into notes and letting each phrase breathe, so the mood builds slowly until it fills the room.
What makes it different
- In Carnatic music, notes are rarely held still. They wobble, slide and bend (called gamakas), and those shakes are as much a part of the raga's identity as the notes themselves.
Listening exercise: Try this: press "Full scale" above, then open one of the recordings below. In the first few minutes, see if you can hear the missing Re. Once you catch it, you've started to recognise Deepavarali.
History & evolution
Deepavarali is a janya (derived) raga, drawing its notes from its parent melakarta. Janya ragas often existed long before the melakarta system and were later fitted into it.
The Carnatic Trinity of the 18th–19th centuries (Tyagaraja, Muthuswami Dikshitar and Syama Sastri) gave lasting shape to most popular ragas through their compositions. Their kritis remain the standard reference for how each raga should move.
Looking for more history…
Scale
Arohana (ascent) · 5 notes
S R3 M2 P N2 S'
- Devanagari
- स रि₃ म₂ प नि₂ स•
- Tamil
- ஸ ரி₃ ம₂ ப நி₂ ஸ•
- Telugu
- స రి₃ మ₂ ప ని₂ స•
- Kannada
- ಸ ರಿ₃ ಮ₂ ಪ ನಿ₂ ಸ•
Avarohana (descent) · 6 notes
S' N2 P M2 G3 R3 S
- Devanagari
- स• नि₂ प म₂ ग₃ रि₃ स
- Tamil
- ஸ• நி₂ ப ம₂ க₃ ரி₃ ஸ
- Telugu
- స• ని₂ ప మ₂ గ₃ రి₃ స
- Kannada
- ಸ• ನಿ₂ ಪ ಮ₂ ಗ₃ ರಿ₃ ಸ
Synthesised with Sa = A3. A real performance uses gamakas, meends and phrasing that a bare scale can't capture.
Notes on the octave
S
C
r
C#
R
D
g
D#
G
E
M
F
M#
F#
P
G
d
G#
D
A
n
A#
N
B
| Swara | Interval from Sa | Western (Sa = C) |
|---|---|---|
| Shadjam | Unison | C |
| Shatshruti Rishabham (R3) / Sadharana Gandharam (G2) | Minor 3rd | D# |
| Antara Gandharam (G3) | Major 3rd | E |
| Prati Madhyamam (M2) | Augmented 4th | F# |
| Panchamam | Perfect 5th | G |
| Shatshruti Dhaivatam (D3) / Kaishiki Nishadam (N2) | Minor 7th | A# |
Omitted (varjya) swaras: Re, Dha.
Character
Jati (Audava–Shadava). The ascent uses 5 distinct notes and the descent 6. Audava = 5, Shadava = 6, Sampurna = 7.
Krama (straight) movement. Notes are taken in order going up and coming down.
Parent scale. Melakarta 68 sits in chakra 12 of 12 and uses prati madhyamam (M2). Deepavarali is a janya (derived) raga, drawing its notes from this parent.
Time (Any time). Not tied to a particular time; often placed by convention at a set point in a concert.
Listen
Each link opens a YouTube or Spotify search for this raga by the instrument or artist.
Vocal
Flute (Venu)
Veena
Violin
Nadaswaram
Why this time of day?
Deepavarali is associated with: Any time.
- In Carnatic music, the time of day is a gentle custom rather than a strict rule. Most ragas can be sung at any concert, and the time linked to a raga usually comes from temple rituals and old practice.
- Deepavarali has no fixed time and is sung freely in concerts.
Close ragas & how they differ
Ragas that sound most like Deepavarali, and how to tell them apart.
SumanasaranjaniOne note apart
- Deepavarali uses Antara Gandharam (G3), which Sumanasaranjani does not.
- Deepavarali uses a different number of notes going up than coming down; the other is more symmetrical.
JyothishmathiOne note apart
- Jyothishmathi uses Shuddha Dhaivatam (D1), which Deepavarali avoids.
RamagiriOne note apart
- Ramagiri uses Shuddha Dhaivatam (D1), which Deepavarali avoids.
- Deepavarali uses a different number of notes going up than coming down; the other is more symmetrical.
NasamaniOne note apart
- Nasamani uses Chatushruti Dhaivatam (D2), which Deepavarali avoids.
MarakathagowlaOne note apart
- Marakathagowla uses Chatushruti Dhaivatam (D2), which Deepavarali avoids.
Other ragas from 68 Jyothisvarupini
Film songs in this raga
Bollywood (Hindi)
No well-known Hindi film song is confidently attributed to this raga yet.
Other Indian films (Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Kannada, Bengali, Marathi)
No regional film song is confidently attributed to this raga yet.
Top Bollywood songTop Tamil songTop Telugu songTop Malayalam songTop Kannada songTop Bengali songTop Marathi song
Film songs often take liberties with a raga, so treat these as "based on" rather than strict renditions.
Discussion
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Notation: Hindustani komal notes are lowercase (r g d n), M# = tivra Ma, ' = upper octave. Carnatic numbers mark swara variants (R1, G3, …).