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Carnatic raga

Jaganmohini

Sweet janya of Mayamalavagowla.

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Melakarta
15 Mayamalavagowla (janya)
Jati
Audava–Shadava
Notes
6 of 12
Movement
Krama (straight)
Time
Any time
Rasa
Bhakti

Your guide to Jaganmohini

New to classical music — moods, stories, film songs and simple listening.

Start listening

Press play to hear the notes of Jaganmohini, rising then falling.

Its mood

Bhakti. Traditionally heard at any time.

Film songs you may know ↓

New to classical music?

Jaganmohini, explained simply

Think of a raga as more than a scale: a set of rules and a personality. Jaganmohini has its own notes, its own favourite phrases, its own time of day and its own mood, the way a person has a recognisable voice and way of talking.

How it feels

Jaganmohini sounds mostly bright, with a few shadowed notes that add a bittersweet tint. Its emotional colour is prayer and devotion, like music in a temple. Traditionally it can be performed at any hour, because Indian musicians believe each raga matches the feeling of a certain hour or season.

How to recognise it

  • Listen for the gaps. Jaganmohini never uses Dha, so the melody seems to skip over certain steps. This "missing note" sound is one of the quickest giveaways.
  • It uses komal (flat) Re, the note just above the home note. Sliding off Sa onto this very close note creates tension right at the start of phrases.
  • The melody goes up with 5 notes but comes down with 6, so the climb and the descent sound noticeably different.

Its beauty

Sweet janya of Mayamalavagowla. The beauty of Jaganmohini comes from patience: a good performer doesn't rush through the scale but lingers, bending into notes and letting each phrase breathe, so the mood builds slowly until it fills the room.

What makes it different

  • Gowla, Samantadeepara use the very same notes. Ragas aren't just scales: the difference lies in which notes are stressed, which phrases are used and how the melody moves. That's why two ragas built from the same notes can feel completely different.
  • In Carnatic music, notes are rarely held still. They wobble, slide and bend (called gamakas), and those shakes are as much a part of the raga's identity as the notes themselves.

Listening exercise: Try this: press "Full scale" above, then open one of the recordings below. In the first few minutes, see if you can hear the missing Dha. Once you catch it, you've started to recognise Jaganmohini.

History & evolution

Jaganmohini is a janya (derived) raga, drawing its notes from its parent melakarta. Janya ragas often existed long before the melakarta system and were later fitted into it.

The Carnatic Trinity of the 18th–19th centuries (Tyagaraja, Muthuswami Dikshitar and Syama Sastri) gave lasting shape to most popular ragas through their compositions. Their kritis remain the standard reference for how each raga should move.

Looking for more history…

Scale

Arohana (ascent) · 5 notes

S G3 M1 P N3 S'

Devanagari
स ग₃ म₁ प नि₃ स•
Tamil
ஸ க₃ ம₁ ப நி₃ ஸ•
Telugu
స గ₃ మ₁ ప ని₃ స•
Kannada
ಸ ಗ₃ ಮ₁ ಪ ನಿ₃ ಸ•

Avarohana (descent) · 6 notes

S' N3 P M1 G3 R1 S

Devanagari
स• नि₃ प म₁ ग₃ रि₁ स
Tamil
ஸ• நி₃ ப ம₁ க₃ ரி₁ ஸ
Telugu
స• ని₃ ప మ₁ గ₃ రి₁ స
Kannada
ಸ• ನಿ₃ ಪ ಮ₁ ಗ₃ ರಿ₁ ಸ

Synthesised with Sa = A3. A real performance uses gamakas, meends and phrasing that a bare scale can't capture.

Notes on the octave

S
C
r
C#
R
D
g
D#
G
E
M
F
M#
F#
P
G
d
G#
D
A
n
A#
N
B
SwaraInterval from SaWestern (Sa = C)
ShadjamUnisonC
Shuddha Rishabham (R1)Minor 2ndC#
Antara Gandharam (G3)Major 3rdE
Shuddha Madhyamam (M1)Perfect 4thF
PanchamamPerfect 5thG
Kakali Nishadam (N3)Major 7thB

Omitted (varjya) swaras: Dha.

Character

Jati (Audava–Shadava). The ascent uses 5 distinct notes and the descent 6. Audava = 5, Shadava = 6, Sampurna = 7.

Krama (straight) movement. Notes are taken in order going up and coming down.

Parent scale. Melakarta 15 sits in chakra 3 of 12 and uses shuddha madhyamam (M1). Jaganmohini is a janya (derived) raga, drawing its notes from this parent.

Time (Any time). Not tied to a particular time; often placed by convention at a set point in a concert.

  • Bhakti

    Devotion and surrender to the divine.

Listen

Each link opens a YouTube or Spotify search for this raga by the instrument or artist.

Vocal

Flute (Venu)

Veena

Violin

Mandolin

Saxophone

Nadaswaram

Chitravina & other

Ragas with the same notes

Same notes, but a different character because of emphasis, movement and phrasing.

Why this time of day?

Jaganmohini is associated with: Any time.

  • In Carnatic music, the time of day is a gentle custom rather than a strict rule. Most ragas can be sung at any concert, and the time linked to a raga usually comes from temple rituals and old practice.
  • Jaganmohini has no fixed time and is sung freely in concerts.

Close ragas & how they differ

Ragas that sound most like Jaganmohini, and how to tell them apart.

GowlaSame notes
  • Both use exactly the same notes, so the difference lies in how they move and which notes they dwell on.
  • Going up: Jaganmohini climbs S G3 M1 P N3 S', while Gowla climbs S R1 M1 P N3 S.
  • They belong to different times: Jaganmohini is sung in the any time, Gowla in the morning.
SamantadeeparaSame notes
  • Both use exactly the same notes, so the difference lies in how they move and which notes they dwell on.
  • Going up: Jaganmohini climbs S G3 M1 P N3 S', while Samantadeepara climbs S R1 G3 M1 P N3 S'.
  • Jaganmohini uses a different number of notes going up than coming down; the other is more symmetrical.
  • Mood: Jaganmohini leans bhakti, Samantadeepara leans varied.
MallikavasantamOne note apart
  • Mallikavasantam uses Shuddha Dhaivatam (D1), which Jaganmohini avoids.
  • Mood: Jaganmohini leans bhakti, Mallikavasantam leans varied.
PratapadhanyasiOne note apart
  • Pratapadhanyasi uses Shuddha Dhaivatam (D1), which Jaganmohini avoids.
  • Mood: Jaganmohini leans bhakti, Pratapadhanyasi leans varied.
Sindhu RamakriyaOne note apart
  • Sindhu Ramakriya uses Shuddha Dhaivatam (D1), which Jaganmohini avoids.
  • Jaganmohini uses a different number of notes going up than coming down; the other is more symmetrical.
  • Mood: Jaganmohini leans bhakti, Sindhu Ramakriya leans varied.
JayasamvardhaniOne note apart
  • Jayasamvardhani uses Chatushruti Dhaivatam (D2), which Jaganmohini avoids.
  • Jaganmohini uses a different number of notes going up than coming down; the other is more symmetrical.
  • Mood: Jaganmohini leans bhakti, Jayasamvardhani leans varied.

Other ragas from 15 Mayamalavagowla

Film songs in this raga

Bollywood (Hindi)

No well-known Hindi film song is confidently attributed to this raga yet.

Other Indian films (Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Kannada, Bengali, Marathi)

No regional film song is confidently attributed to this raga yet.

Film songs often take liberties with a raga, so treat these as "based on" rather than strict renditions.

Discussion

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Notation: Hindustani komal notes are lowercase (r g d n), M# = tivra Ma, ' = upper octave. Carnatic numbers mark swara variants (R1, G3, …).