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Carnatic raga

Shreekanti

A janya (derived) raga of melakarta 46 Sadvidamargini. It takes its notes from that parent scale, using the ascent and descent shown here.

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Melakarta
46 Sadvidamargini (janya)
Jati
Shadava–Shadava
Notes
6 of 12
Movement
Krama (straight)
Time
Any time
Rasa
Varied

Your guide to Shreekanti

New to classical music — moods, stories, film songs and simple listening.

Start listening

Press play to hear the notes of Shreekanti, rising then falling.

Its mood

Varied. Traditionally heard at any time.

Film songs you may know ↓

New to classical music?

Shreekanti, explained simply

Think of a raga as more than a scale: a set of rules and a personality. Shreekanti has its own notes, its own favourite phrases, its own time of day and its own mood, the way a person has a recognisable voice and way of talking.

How it feels

Shreekanti sounds soft and wistful, in a mood closer to a Western minor key. Its emotional colour is a character all its own. Traditionally it can be performed at any hour, because Indian musicians believe each raga matches the feeling of a certain hour or season.

How to recognise it

  • Listen for the gaps. Shreekanti never uses Re, so the melody seems to skip over certain steps. This "missing note" sound is one of the quickest giveaways.
  • It uses tivra (sharp) Ma, a note a little higher than you'd expect. It gives the music a lifting, yearning quality, as if it's leaning upward.
  • Hum the scale along with the play button above a few times. Once the shape of those notes is in your ear, you'll start spotting it in songs and concerts.

Its beauty

A janya (derived) raga of melakarta 46 Sadvidamargini. It takes its notes from that parent scale, using the ascent and descent shown here. The beauty of Shreekanti comes from patience: a good performer doesn't rush through the scale but lingers, bending into notes and letting each phrase breathe, so the mood builds slowly until it fills the room.

What makes it different

  • Ganahemavati uses the very same notes. Ragas aren't just scales: the difference lies in which notes are stressed, which phrases are used and how the melody moves. That's why two ragas built from the same notes can feel completely different.
  • In Carnatic music, notes are rarely held still. They wobble, slide and bend (called gamakas), and those shakes are as much a part of the raga's identity as the notes themselves.

Listening exercise: Try this: press "Full scale" above, then open one of the recordings below. In the first few minutes, see if you can hear the missing Re. Once you catch it, you've started to recognise Shreekanti.

History & evolution

Shreekanti is a janya (derived) raga, drawing its notes from its parent melakarta. Janya ragas often existed long before the melakarta system and were later fitted into it.

The Carnatic Trinity of the 18th–19th centuries (Tyagaraja, Muthuswami Dikshitar and Syama Sastri) gave lasting shape to most popular ragas through their compositions. Their kritis remain the standard reference for how each raga should move.

Looking for more history…

Scale

Arohana (ascent) · 6 notes

S G2 M2 P D2 N2 S'

Devanagari
स ग₂ म₂ प ध₂ नि₂ स•
Tamil
ஸ க₂ ம₂ ப த₂ நி₂ ஸ•
Telugu
స గ₂ మ₂ ప ద₂ ని₂ స•
Kannada
ಸ ಗ₂ ಮ₂ ಪ ದ₂ ನಿ₂ ಸ•

Avarohana (descent) · 6 notes

S' N2 D2 P M2 G2 S

Devanagari
स• नि₂ ध₂ प म₂ ग₂ स
Tamil
ஸ• நி₂ த₂ ப ம₂ க₂ ஸ
Telugu
స• ని₂ ద₂ ప మ₂ గ₂ స
Kannada
ಸ• ನಿ₂ ದ₂ ಪ ಮ₂ ಗ₂ ಸ

Synthesised with Sa = A3. A real performance uses gamakas, meends and phrasing that a bare scale can't capture.

Notes on the octave

S
C
r
C#
R
D
g
D#
G
E
M
F
M#
F#
P
G
d
G#
D
A
n
A#
N
B
SwaraInterval from SaWestern (Sa = C)
ShadjamUnisonC
Shatshruti Rishabham (R3) / Sadharana Gandharam (G2)Minor 3rdD#
Prati Madhyamam (M2)Augmented 4thF#
PanchamamPerfect 5thG
Chatushruti Dhaivatam (D2) / Shuddha Nishadam (N1)Major 6thA
Shatshruti Dhaivatam (D3) / Kaishiki Nishadam (N2)Minor 7thA#

Omitted (varjya) swaras: Re.

Character

Jati (Shadava–Shadava). The ascent uses 6 distinct notes and the descent 6. Audava = 5, Shadava = 6, Sampurna = 7.

Krama (straight) movement. Notes are taken in order going up and coming down.

Parent scale. Melakarta 46 sits in chakra 8 of 12 and uses prati madhyamam (M2). Shreekanti is a janya (derived) raga, drawing its notes from this parent.

Time (Any time). Not tied to a particular time; often placed by convention at a set point in a concert.

Listen

Each link opens a YouTube or Spotify search for this raga by the instrument or artist.

Vocal

Flute (Venu)

Veena

Violin

Mandolin

Saxophone

Nadaswaram

Chitravina & other

Ragas with the same notes

Same notes, but a different character because of emphasis, movement and phrasing.

Why this time of day?

Shreekanti is associated with: Any time.

  • In Carnatic music, the time of day is a gentle custom rather than a strict rule. Most ragas can be sung at any concert, and the time linked to a raga usually comes from temple rituals and old practice.
  • Shreekanti has no fixed time and is sung freely in concerts.

Close ragas & how they differ

Ragas that sound most like Shreekanti, and how to tell them apart.

GanahemavatiSame notes
  • Both use exactly the same notes, so the difference lies in how they move and which notes they dwell on.
  • Going up: Shreekanti climbs S G2 M2 P D2 N2 S', while Ganahemavati climbs S G2 M2 P N2 S'.
  • Ganahemavati uses a different number of notes going up than coming down; the other is more symmetrical.
IndhudhanyasiOne note apart
  • Indhudhanyasi uses Shuddha Rishabham (R1), which Shreekanti avoids.
  • Indhudhanyasi uses a different number of notes going up than coming down; the other is more symmetrical.
TeevravahiniOne note apart
  • Teevravahini uses Shuddha Rishabham (R1), which Shreekanti avoids.
NasamaniOne note apart
  • Nasamani uses Antara Gandharam (G3), which Shreekanti avoids.
  • Nasamani uses a different number of notes going up than coming down; the other is more symmetrical.
MarakathagowlaOne note apart
  • Marakathagowla uses Antara Gandharam (G3), which Shreekanti avoids.
  • Marakathagowla uses a different number of notes going up than coming down; the other is more symmetrical.
ShadvidamarginiOne note apart
  • Shadvidamargini uses Shuddha Rishabham (R1), which Shreekanti avoids.
  • Mood: Shreekanti leans varied, Shadvidamargini leans varies.

Other ragas from 46 Sadvidamargini

Film songs in this raga

Bollywood (Hindi)

No well-known Hindi film song is confidently attributed to this raga yet.

Other Indian films (Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Kannada, Bengali, Marathi)

No regional film song is confidently attributed to this raga yet.

Film songs often take liberties with a raga, so treat these as "based on" rather than strict renditions.

Discussion

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Notation: Hindustani komal notes are lowercase (r g d n), M# = tivra Ma, ' = upper octave. Carnatic numbers mark swara variants (R1, G3, …).