JatadhariSame notes
- Both use exactly the same notes, so the difference lies in how they move and which notes they dwell on.
Carnatic raga
Deva Manohari
A janya (derived) raga of melakarta 22 Kharaharapriya. It takes its notes from that parent scale, using the ascent and descent shown here.
♡ Sign in to save
No ratings yetSign in to rate
- Melakarta
- 22 Kharaharapriya (janya)
- Jati
- Shadava–Shadava
- Notes
- 6 of 12
- Movement
- Vakra (zig-zag)
- Time
- Any time
- Rasa
- Varied
Your guide to Deva Manohari
New to classical music — moods, stories, film songs and simple listening.
Start listening
Press play to hear the notes of Deva Manohari, rising then falling.
Its mood
Varied. Traditionally heard at any time.
Film songs you may know ↓New to classical music?
Deva Manohari, explained simply
Think of a raga as more than a scale: a set of rules and a personality. Deva Manohari has its own notes, its own favourite phrases, its own time of day and its own mood, the way a person has a recognisable voice and way of talking.
How it feels
Deva Manohari sounds a mix of light and shade, sliding between bright and dark notes. Its emotional colour is a character all its own. Traditionally it can be performed at any hour, because Indian musicians believe each raga matches the feeling of a certain hour or season.
How to recognise it
- Listen for the gaps. Deva Manohari never uses Ga, so the melody seems to skip over certain steps. This "missing note" sound is one of the quickest giveaways.
- The melody zig-zags instead of climbing straight up a ladder. It takes little turns and steps back before moving on, which gives it a winding, conversational shape.
- Hum the scale along with the play button above a few times. Once the shape of those notes is in your ear, you'll start spotting it in songs and concerts.
Its beauty
A janya (derived) raga of melakarta 22 Kharaharapriya. It takes its notes from that parent scale, using the ascent and descent shown here. The beauty of Deva Manohari comes from patience: a good performer doesn't rush through the scale but lingers, bending into notes and letting each phrase breathe, so the mood builds slowly until it fills the room.
What makes it different
- Andolika, Jatadhari, Eeshaivaridhi use the very same notes. Ragas aren't just scales: the difference lies in which notes are stressed, which phrases are used and how the melody moves. That's why two ragas built from the same notes can feel completely different.
- Across the North–South divide, Sur Malhar (Hindustani) uses the same notes. Listening to both side by side shows how the two traditions shape the same material differently.
- In Carnatic music, notes are rarely held still. They wobble, slide and bend (called gamakas), and those shakes are as much a part of the raga's identity as the notes themselves.
Listening exercise: Try this: press "Full scale" above, then open one of the recordings below. In the first few minutes, see if you can hear the missing Ga. Once you catch it, you've started to recognise Deva Manohari.
History & evolution
Deva Manohari is a janya (derived) raga, drawing its notes from its parent melakarta. Janya ragas often existed long before the melakarta system and were later fitted into it.
The Carnatic Trinity of the 18th–19th centuries (Tyagaraja, Muthuswami Dikshitar and Syama Sastri) gave lasting shape to most popular ragas through their compositions. Their kritis remain the standard reference for how each raga should move.
Looking for more history…
Scale
Arohana (ascent) · 6 notes
S R2 M1 P D2 N2 S'
- Devanagari
- स रि₂ म₁ प ध₂ नि₂ स•
- Tamil
- ஸ ரி₂ ம₁ ப த₂ நி₂ ஸ•
- Telugu
- స రి₂ మ₁ ప ద₂ ని₂ స•
- Kannada
- ಸ ರಿ₂ ಮ₁ ಪ ದ₂ ನಿ₂ ಸ•
Avarohana (descent) · 6 notes
S' N2 D2 N2 P M1 R2 S
- Devanagari
- स• नि₂ ध₂ नि₂ प म₁ रि₂ स
- Tamil
- ஸ• நி₂ த₂ நி₂ ப ம₁ ரி₂ ஸ
- Telugu
- స• ని₂ ద₂ ని₂ ప మ₁ రి₂ స
- Kannada
- ಸ• ನಿ₂ ದ₂ ನಿ₂ ಪ ಮ₁ ರಿ₂ ಸ
Synthesised with Sa = A3. A real performance uses gamakas, meends and phrasing that a bare scale can't capture.
Notes on the octave
S
C
r
C#
R
D
g
D#
G
E
M
F
M#
F#
P
G
d
G#
D
A
n
A#
N
B
| Swara | Interval from Sa | Western (Sa = C) |
|---|---|---|
| Shadjam | Unison | C |
| Chatushruti Rishabham (R2) / Shuddha Gandharam (G1) | Major 2nd | D |
| Shuddha Madhyamam (M1) | Perfect 4th | F |
| Panchamam | Perfect 5th | G |
| Chatushruti Dhaivatam (D2) / Shuddha Nishadam (N1) | Major 6th | A |
| Shatshruti Dhaivatam (D3) / Kaishiki Nishadam (N2) | Minor 7th | A# |
Omitted (varjya) swaras: Ga.
Character
Jati (Shadava–Shadava). The ascent uses 6 distinct notes and the descent 6. Audava = 5, Shadava = 6, Sampurna = 7.
Vakra (zig-zag) movement. The scale doubles back on itself, so phrases have to follow its characteristic turns, not run straight up or down.
Parent scale. Melakarta 22 sits in chakra 4 of 12 and uses shuddha madhyamam (M1). Deva Manohari is a janya (derived) raga, drawing its notes from this parent.
Time (Any time). Not tied to a particular time; often placed by convention at a set point in a concert.
Listen
Each link opens a YouTube or Spotify search for this raga by the instrument or artist.
Vocal
Flute (Venu)
Veena
Violin
Nadaswaram
Same notes in Hindustani music
These ragas use exactly the same notes, though their phrasing and ornaments differ.
Ragas with the same notes
Same notes, but a different character because of emphasis, movement and phrasing.
Why this time of day?
Deva Manohari is associated with: Any time.
- In Carnatic music, the time of day is a gentle custom rather than a strict rule. Most ragas can be sung at any concert, and the time linked to a raga usually comes from temple rituals and old practice.
- Deva Manohari has no fixed time and is sung freely in concerts.
Close ragas & how they differ
Ragas that sound most like Deva Manohari, and how to tell them apart.
AndolikaSame notes
- Both use exactly the same notes, so the difference lies in how they move and which notes they dwell on.
- Going up: Deva Manohari climbs S R2 M1 P D2 N2 S', while Andolika climbs S R2 M1 P N2 S'.
- Coming down: Deva Manohari descends S' N2 D2 N2 P M1 R2 S, while Andolika descends S' N2 D2 M1 R2 S.
NarayaniSame notes
- Both use exactly the same notes, so the difference lies in how they move and which notes they dwell on.
- Going up: Deva Manohari climbs S R2 M1 P D2 N2 S', while Narayani climbs S R2 M1 P D2 S'.
- Narayani uses a different number of notes going up than coming down; the other is more symmetrical.
NaraniSame notes
- Both use exactly the same notes, so the difference lies in how they move and which notes they dwell on.
- Going up: Deva Manohari climbs S R2 M1 P D2 N2 S', while Narani climbs S R2 M1 P D2 S'.
- Narani uses a different number of notes going up than coming down; the other is more symmetrical.
RagapanjaramuSame notes
- Both use exactly the same notes, so the difference lies in how they move and which notes they dwell on.
- Coming down: Deva Manohari descends S' N2 D2 N2 P M1 R2 S, while Ragapanjaramu descends S' N2 D2 M1 R2 S.
- Ragapanjaramu uses a different number of notes going up than coming down; the other is more symmetrical.
SathvamanjariSame notes
- Both use exactly the same notes, so the difference lies in how they move and which notes they dwell on.
- Going up: Deva Manohari climbs S R2 M1 P D2 N2 S', while Sathvamanjari climbs S R2 M1 P D2 S'.
- Sathvamanjari uses a different number of notes going up than coming down; the other is more symmetrical.
Linked ragas & variants
Ragas from the same family or named after Deva Manohari, such as Yaman and Yaman Kalyan. They are related but each has its own rules.
Other ragas from 22 Kharaharapriya
Kharaharapriya · CarnaticAbhogi · CarnaticSri · CarnaticKanada · CarnaticMadhyamavati · CarnaticBrindavana Saranga · CarnaticHuseni · CarnaticKapi · CarnaticMukhari · CarnaticReetigowla · CarnaticShree Ranjani · CarnaticShuddha Dhanyasi · CarnaticDarbar · CarnaticAndolika · CarnaticAdi Kapi · CarnaticAryamati · CarnaticAgnikopa · CarnaticBalachandrika · CarnaticBasant Bahar {Hindustani} · CarnaticBhagavatapriya · CarnaticBhagavathpriya · CarnaticBrindavani · CarnaticChakrapradipta · CarnaticDayavati · Carnatic
Film songs in this raga
Bollywood (Hindi)
No well-known Hindi film song is confidently attributed to this raga yet.
Other Indian films (Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Kannada, Bengali, Marathi)
No regional film song is confidently attributed to this raga yet.
Top Bollywood songTop Tamil songTop Telugu songTop Malayalam songTop Kannada songTop Bengali songTop Marathi song
Film songs often take liberties with a raga, so treat these as "based on" rather than strict renditions.
Discussion
Sign in to join the discussion.
- No comments yet — be the first.
Notation: Hindustani komal notes are lowercase (r g d n), M# = tivra Ma, ' = upper octave. Carnatic numbers mark swara variants (R1, G3, …).